Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Interleukin 15mediated survival of natural killer cells is determined by interactions among Bim, Noxa and Mcl-1

Identifieur interne : 009139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009138; suivant : 009140

Interleukin 15mediated survival of natural killer cells is determined by interactions among Bim, Noxa and Mcl-1

Auteurs : Nicholas D. Huntington [Australie, France] ; Hamsa Puthalakath [Australie] ; Priscilla Gunn [Australie] ; Edwina Naik [Australie] ; Ewa M. Michalak [Australie] ; Mark J. Smyth [Australie] ; Hyacinth Tabarias [Australie] ; Mariapia A. Degli-Esposti [Australie] ; Grant Dewson [Australie] ; Simon N. Willis [Australie] ; Noboru Motoyama [Japon] ; David C S. Huang [Australie] ; Stephen L. Nutt [Australie] ; David M. Tarlinton [Australie] ; Andreas Strasser [Australie]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8C4A76C140205BAF86DD30F8AC70FB17049EF87A

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Interleukin 15 (IL-15) promotes the survival of natural killer (NK) cells by preventing apoptosis through mechanisms unknown at present. Here we identify Bim, Noxa and Mcl-1 as key regulators of IL-15-dependent survival of NK cells. IL-15 suppressed apoptosis by limiting Bim expression through the kinases Erk1 and Erk2 and mechanisms dependent on the transcription factor Foxo3a, while promoting expression of Mcl-1, which was necessary and sufficient for the survival of NK cells. Withdrawal of IL-15 led to upregulation of Bim and, accordingly, both Bim-deficient and Foxo3a/ NK cells were resistant to cytokine deprivation. Finally, IL-15-mediated inactivation of Foxo3a and cell survival were dependent on phosphotidylinositol-3-OH kinase. Thus, IL-15 regulates the survival of NK cells at multiple steps, with Bim and Noxa being key antagonists of Mcl-1, the critical survivor factor in this process.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ni1487


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Flow cytometry</term>
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<term>Immunoblot analysis</term>
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<term>Kinases erk1</term>
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<term>Proapoptotic effects</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">Interleukin 15 (IL-15) promotes the survival of natural killer (NK) cells by preventing apoptosis through mechanisms unknown at present. Here we identify Bim, Noxa and Mcl-1 as key regulators of IL-15-dependent survival of NK cells. IL-15 suppressed apoptosis by limiting Bim expression through the kinases Erk1 and Erk2 and mechanisms dependent on the transcription factor Foxo3a, while promoting expression of Mcl-1, which was necessary and sufficient for the survival of NK cells. Withdrawal of IL-15 led to upregulation of Bim and, accordingly, both Bim-deficient and Foxo3a/ NK cells were resistant to cytokine deprivation. Finally, IL-15-mediated inactivation of Foxo3a and cell survival were dependent on phosphotidylinositol-3-OH kinase. Thus, IL-15 regulates the survival of NK cells at multiple steps, with Bim and Noxa being key antagonists of Mcl-1, the critical survivor factor in this process.</div>
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<name sortKey="Michalak, Ewa M" sort="Michalak, Ewa M" uniqKey="Michalak E" first="Ewa M" last="Michalak">Ewa M. Michalak</name>
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